Distant and Dark Dwarf Galaxy Detected

Distant and Dark Dwarf Galaxy Detected

A new dwarf galaxy has been detected a record-breaking 10 billion light years from Earth, using a method based on gravitational lensing. The satellite galaxy is composed mainly of dark matter and is too faint to be observed directly with the current generation of optical telescopes.

Through a lens, darkly: a dark matter map of the Universe

Simulations tell us of a web-like Universe but it’s hard to explore this topic observationally because we can’t see dark matter. But the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) Lensing Survey has made the first large scale map of dark matter. On the first day of AAS #219, the CFHTLenS survey shared their results with us.a

Of cosmic telescopes and high-z galaxies

Lensing occurs when the mass of a foreground object distorts and magnifies the light from a background galaxy or quasar, sometimes even creating multiple images. It probably isn’t a stretch to say that the neatest thing about lensing is that you can typically see two to four images of the same galaxy. But something else that’s cool is that these distant background objects are magnified, making it possible to study them in detail when otherwise they might not be seen at all: in this way, gravitational lenses act as natural cosmic telescopes.

A Peek into Pandora

A Peek into Pandora

Where can you find ‘ghost’, ‘dark’, ‘stripped’, and ‘bullet’ clusters? The Pandora Cluster, which has become an excellent laboratory for studying the nature of other shady characters in our universe like dark matter.