The Discovery of a Middle-Aged Galaxy From When the Universe Was Young
Hubble observations of a gravitationally lensed high redshift galaxy harboring an old stellar population.
Hubble observations of a gravitationally lensed high redshift galaxy harboring an old stellar population.
Some strong gravitational lenses exhibit what are known as “anomalous flux ratios”: the multiple images don’t have the same flux. One possible explanation for this is microlensing, which results from the gravitational influence of stars and perhaps dark matter.
In this paper, the authors seek to explore the properties of star-forming galaxies by looking at a lensed galaxy. This galaxy has been distorted into a giant arc by the gravitational potential of a foreground galaxy cluster.
Studying galaxies at high redshift helps us to understand how galaxies formed and evolved; in particular, astronomers are interested in the rates of star formation in galaxies and how these rates change with time.